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Less Sleep, Less Healthy Kidney

Sleep is often underestimated by most people. Some people prefer to reduce hours of sleep, rather than having to skip a good movie, play social media, and other unfinished work. Although it is often taken for granted, it is undeniable that sleep has a very vital function for all organ systems in the body, including the kidneys. Research shows that sleep disorders influence the development of kidney disease. The suspected cause is an inflammatory process and sympathetic nerve activation that damages the glomerular basement membrane and the renal tubular apparatus. Several sleep disorders, such as obstructive sleep apnea, circadian rhythm disorders, hypersomnia, and insomnia have been associated with metabolic disorders which ultimately lead to kidney involvement, either because of decreased kidney function in dealing with increased metabolic waste or because the shorter duration of rest causes susceptibility to decreased quality of life of renal cells themselves.

A Closer Look at Lupus Nephritis

The immune system serves as the body's defense against foreign substances or microorganisms that enter the body. Under certain circumstances, however, the immune system may have difficulty recognizing and distinguishing invaders from human cells. Instead of combating foreign substances invading the human body, a weakened immune system might produce antibodies that assault the body's healthy cells, tissues, and organs. Autoimmune disease is the medical term for this disorder. Autoimmune disease is one of the global health problems with an unknown exact number of patients, but the number is projected to rise year after year. Data from the National Institute of Health in the United States (USA) reports that more than 20 million people in the US (or about 7 percent of the total population) have autoimmune diseases (https://www.gene.com/stories/autoimmune-disease- 101).

Management of Chronic Kidney Failure in Transition to Endemic

The Government is increasingly confident in responding to the downward trend in daily Covid-19 cases. Since February 4, 2022, the government has decided to open Bali to foreign tourist arrivals with quarantine procedures. Starting March 7, foreign tourists may enter Bali without quarantine. That is the policy to encourage Bali's tourism economy with the belief that the situation is getting better. Indeed, the curve is getting sloping even though it has not yet reached the safe level nationally. On March 14, 2022, daily cases only increased by 14,900, already a far decrease from the peak of the third wave on February 16 which reached 64,718 people. This reduction was achieved due to a combination of things, such as health protocols, restrictions on social mobility, and, of course, the achievement of mass vaccination. The first dose of vaccination has reached 193,014,314 people (92.68% of the total target).

Celebrating Eid while Beware of XE Variant

  After two years of not celebrating Eid al-Fitr due to the pandemic, muslims can finally celebrate the end of fasting in the holy month of Ramadan. As a country with the largest muslim population in the world, the moment of this holiday is celebrated so lively with local traditions that we know as "Lebaran". As a tradition and part of Indonesian culture, Lebaran is strongly colored by the local atmosphere. Eid is marked by a large flow of going home (mudik). Millions of people flocked back to their hometowns using various modes of transportation. After Eid prayer, often held in open fields, people enjoy a variety of delicious dishes, followed by the tradition of visiting each other's relatives and neighbors, apologizing, and even the young paying respect to the elderly. Meanwhile, the children were busy choosing treats of various snacks and receiving Eid gifts from their parents and relatives. The atmosphere of Eid is full of brotherhood, delicious food, full of joy and full of blessings.

New Chapter of Superhuman Design

The government and expert associations should set up a committee of experts in charge of compiling all matters regarding genomic research, such as academic studies, research governance, clinical trial procedures. The human genome has been completely sequenced. This scientific achievement for humanity deserves to be celebrated. Researchers across countries collaborating in the Human Genome Sequencing Consortium have succeeded in mapping and sequencing the complete human genome, the whole genetic information of human beings. Made up of superpowers the United States, the United Kingdom, Japan, France, Germany and China, the consortium began the major research project in 1990. They successfully started mapping the human genome in 2003, but 15 percent of the segment remained unrevealed. By the end of March 2022, the genome sequence was complete.